Giorgia Meloni: a return to Mussolinis Italy? Print subscriber? On election day last year he was caught on video saying that he was a little scared of her. He also points out that in the biggest cities of Italy, "in the city centre, the people in the richest part of the town voted for the left, but in the poorer parts, parts where there are difficulties, people decided to vote for Brothers of Italy". Giorgia Meloni Un responsable local de son parti a dailleurs rcemment t suspendu aprs avoir partag des posts Facebook faisant lloge de Hitler. inline_cta_button_text_425879 = ''; How has the Italian far right evolved, and where is it going? This prompted her to make a recent film, Fascism in the Family. var magazine_button_bg_color_425879 = ''; Si elle doit mnager une frange de sa base qui se rclame de ce pass-l, elle sait aussi que pour gagner, elle doit rassurer laile modre de sa famille politique. Fascists, Neofascists, and Postfascists: Italys Unreal Election Debate Fermer les frontires pour protger lItalie de lislamisation de lEurope et le remplacement ethnique en cours. } When her father died some years later, Meloni said she couldn't feel any real emotions this man had become a stranger to her. There's a TV clip of the 19-year-old Giorgia Meloni, out electioneering in 1996, where she makes a comment about Benito Mussolini. While in France, Marine le Pen has actively tried to shed her partys extremist associations as part of her strategy of de-demonization, Fratelli dItalia still exhibits them unabashedly, profiting from the fact that the Italian press has by now normalized and accepted their presence. Giorgia Meloni is Italy's presumptive first female prime minister, the country's first far-right leader since WWII. } Equally toxic are her remarks against immigration: She has even proposed sinking ships that transport migrants and mustering a naval blockade against them. Melonis party is not so much the heir to Benito Mussolinis fascist movement as the first European copycat of the US Republican party. As a teenage activist, Giorgia Meloni had once praised Mussolini Agencies / Updated: Sep 27, 2022, 08:40 IST Giorgia Meloni, the hard-right leader who is poised to be the next prime minister of Italy, used to dress up as a hobbit. Giorgia Meloni is Italy's presumptive first female prime minister, the country's first far-right leader since WWII. In 2012, Meloni started a new far-right political party or a new far-right political movement called the Brothers of Italy. inline_cta_url_425879 = 'https://www.thenation.com/donate-website?utm_medium=website&utm_source=Website&utm_campaign=june-appeal&sourceid=1066666&ms=post-inline&utm_content=post-inline'; In the 1920s, business interests switched allegiances from liberalism to fascism to find someone capable of defending them against an emboldened working class and the threat of a communist revolution. Melonis party is not so much the heir to Benito Mussolinis fascist movement as the first European copycat of the US Republican party. "I think Mussolini was a good politician. Meloni In this light, one can also better understand how she has opportunistically switched from supporting Putin to being fully behind Ukraine in this war. Giorgia Meloni Retour sur l'ascension de la premire dirigeante d'extrme droite prendre la prsidence du Conseil italien. Giorgia Meloni var magazine_text_425879 = ''; He is the author of Planetary Politics: a Manifesto, Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? In return she allocated mainly lowly ministries to his party and refused positions for some of his favorites. Giorgia Meloni Yes, they did. Rather, it will weaponize popular consensus in the service of capitalist interests, for which it will guarantee order and continuity during an unstable time, resorting to nationalistic and radical conservative rhetoric as a means to divert peoples anger away from corporate rapacity. "Fascism ended with the death of Mussolini [Meloni] is not linked with the history of fascism, she's linked with the democratic history of the right in Italy," he says. jQuery("#magazine_text_425879").html(magazine_text_425879); In-depth reporting, data and actionable intelligence for policy professionals all in one place. Most Italians consider Mussolini the fascist, dictator and World War II ally of Adolf Hitler a stain on their country's past. Giorgia Meloni Many Italians and Europeans are understandably worried. cta_1_check_425879 = true; como o ditador facista Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) era conhecido: "Deus, ptria e famlia placementName: "thenation_right_rail", "[Meloni] wanted power. Born in 1977, Meloni grew up in Rome's Garbatella neighbourhood, a blue-collar, left-wing neighbourhood. Benito Mussolini; Giorgia Meloni; Want to write? Back in 1996, Meloni had her own Mussolini moment, declaring in an interview: I think Mussolini was a good politician. This subsidy, which provides an average of 500 euros a month to recipients, is strongly resented by the entrepreneurial class, because it has allowed poor people to say no to poverty wages, acting as a sort of indirect minimum wage. Melonis traditional allies, including Orbn, are opposed. } But it's quite difficult for the Prime Minister of Italy, be it Giorgia Meloni or someone else, to change the world, unfortunately!". Dieu, patrie, famille. Emmanuel Macron reoit ce mardi 20juin pour la premire fois Paris la Premire ministre italienne Giorgia Meloni pour tenter de confirmer le retour la normale des relations entre la France et lItalie aprs une srie de crises autour du dossier sensible de limmigration. The Hungarian prime minister has pursued a nationalist strategy, trying to help local industry while attacking workers bargaining power. slotId: "thenation_right_rail_425879", A 19 ans, elle a affirm la chane franaise France 3 que le dictateur Benito Mussolini tait un bon politicien . Now hes gone, she stands to benefit once again. But with her far-right political trajectory that has included positive comments about Il Duce, critics are quick to accuse her of being a fascist. jQuery("#inline_cta_btn_425879 a input").css("color",inline_cta_font_color_425879); Published 6 months ago on September 28, 2022 By Lisdey Espinoza Pedraza Image source: giorgiameloni.it 0 Comments In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in the number of A 19 ans, elle a affirm la chane franaise France 3 que le dictateur Benito Mussolini tait un bon politicien . One half of the traditional political spectrum in the US has broken away, taking with it the health of American democracy. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. 21 junho 2023. Retour sur l'ascension de la premire dirigeante d'extrme droite prendre la prsidence du Conseil italien. Giorgia Meloni Giorgia Meloni Giorgia Meloni But perhaps it's not that simple. tn_keyword: [false], Meloni will likely follow this model and its promise to defend tradition and Christianity. Giorgia Meloni: a return to Mussolinis Italy? View our current issue }. Gone may be the days when the victory of far-right populists and extremists appeared unthinkable or untenable. Meloni was a teenage activist with the youth wing of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), formed by supporters of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini after World War II. Log in to access content and manage your profile. I knew her grandmother, said Francesca, who was standing on the street next to the former MSI unit. For one thing, their personal leadership styles were cut from the same humble cloth. He also points out that Meloni "changed her view of politics a lot in the last 10 years". Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Within European politics, Forza Italia is amember of the EPP group. Giorgia Meloni Benvenuti says Meloni's right-wing success follows events like Brexit and the rise of the right in other parts of the world. Join our experts to discuss the latest struggle for power inside the Kremlin, William Tyrrell's foster mother demands to see all evidence against her after police recommend charges, Fourteen-year-old girl the driver in fatal collision, police say, Higher power prices the 'new normal' asAustralia moves towards cleaner future, HomeBuilder scheme 'overheated' construction and blindsided states, reports find, Pro-Putin military bloggers claim Australian-built cardboard drone was brought down inside Russia, Sydney man accused of foreign interference was warned to leave China by suspected US spy, court hears, This leader imprisoned members of his own family in a Ritz-Carlton. Like Berlusconi, Melonis political method emphasizes the centrality of the leader as an individual who speaks the language of the common people, said Berlusconis biographer, Giovanni Orsina. But I dont think I would vote for her, especially with the challenges we face today. Those in the neighbourhood who have recollections of the young Meloni, whose Brothers of Italy party emerged from the National Alliance, a descendant of MSI, say the toxic political atmosphere at the time was formative. Silvio Berlusconi and Giorgia Meloni | Tiziana Fabi/AFP via Getty Images. } Lula vai se encontrar com Giorgia Meloni; reunio foi confirmada de ltima hora . And, importantly, some have fascist nostalgia. Meloni will take us down a risky path., Giovanni Morelli, who said his mother-in-law lived in the same building as Melonis mother, said: I used to see Meloni and her sister coming home from school. But it would aim for respectability in what used to be called the establishment, including by not undermining the rule of law in the way the Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orbn, has done. Giorgia Meloni has risen from a teenage activist who praised Mussolini to a favorite to become Italys first female prime minister, pushing her far-right party to the edge of power. Meloni has the instinctive opposition to European integration shared by rightwing populists. Giorgia Meloni This is unlikely to happen. Is it true? tn_loc:'atf' I will definitely vote for her., During a rally in Sicily in late August, Meloni said: I try to be more calm, then they take pictures of me with swollen veins. ECR combines radical social and cultural conservatism with moderate Euroscepticism, and counts among its member parties Polands long-ruling conservative Law and Justice Party, the newly invigorated nationalist party Sweden Democrats, and Spains far-right Vox party, which has also experienced momentous growth. Salvinis League party is doing badly in the polls and moving to the center would mean going into opposition. como o ditador facista Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) era conhecido: "Deus, ptria e famlia The September 25 parliamentary elections saw the triumph of Giorgia Meloni, leader of the far-right Fratelli dItalia party. On 25 September, 2022, voters are widely expected to elect as prime minister Giorgia Meloni, the leader of Fratelli dItalia, or Brothers of Italy a party whose lineage traces back to the rump of Mussolinis fascists. } "Has Italy elected a fascist leader? Giorgia Meloni Giorgia Meloni Essentially, I would say, embracing authoritarianism and totalitarianism as a mode of running a country, or conceiving a society," he says. If you would like to submit a letter of up to 300 words to be considered for publication, email it to us at guardian.letters@theguardian.com, Italys drift to the far right began long before the rise of Giorgia Meloni | David Broder, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Italy is a country in which nostalgia for il Duces time has never completely waned, abetted by a significant faction of public commentators and the intelligentsia. Narendra Modi, Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping some of the leaders radically reshaping today's world. Giorgia Meloni He could also be generous, as long as she did not pose a threat. On 25 September, 2022, voters are widely expected to elect as prime minister Giorgia Meloni, the leader of Fratelli dItalia, or Brothers of Italy a party whose lineage traces back to the rump of Mussolinis fascists. No, of course, Italy hasn't elected a fascist leader," she says. Enter Silvio Berlusconi. She proposes effectively abandoning parliamentary democracy and instituting direct election of the president. By logging in, you confirm acceptance of ourPOLITICO Privacy Policy. Giorgia Meloni The most pivotal stories and debates for Europeans from identity to economics to the environment. She bided her time and painstakingly built its following over the years. By her late 20s, she was elected, as a member of the National Alliance, to the lower house of the Italian parliament, the Chamber of Deputies. When she arrives at Milans spectacular gothic Duomo cathedral for Silvio Berlusconis state funeral on Wednesday, Giorgia Meloni will be among the most prominent of the mourners. Its logo is a flame, a symbol that was once used by the fascists. Everything he did, he did for Italy. VIDEO: People in Denmark Are a Lot Happier Than People in the United States. magazine_button_url_425879 = 'https://www.thenation.com/email-signup-module-donate/'; If she could reassure Washington and Brussels on foreign and economic policy, she correctly reasoned, she would be left in relative peace to build her power and carry out her agenda at home. 21 junho 2023. "[This] might explain how she also managed to succeed as a woman in what is still quite a sexist country It toughened her up. Compte-tenu du refus du dpt de cookies que vous avez exprim, afin de respecter votre choix, nous avons bloqu la lecture de cette vido. When she arrives at Milans spectacular gothic Duomo cathedral for Silvio Berlusconis state funeral on Wednesday, Giorgia Meloni will be among the most prominent of the mourners. Migration was one main reason why people turned to the Brothers of Italy. Write an article and join a growing community of more than 166,400 academics and researchers from 4,650 institutions. Benito Mussolini (Source: n ationalww2museum) Residents in traditionally leftwing Garbatella district not surprised by rise of woman poised to be Italys next PM. Mussolini And again after Draghis demise, it was Berlusconis Forza Italia party, now a moderate centre-right movement, that allied with Melonis far-right group in a coalition deal that put her in power. Giorgia Meloni targeting:{ As part of this, she visited Mussolini's tomb and spoke with people who still admire him. WebThe new Italian PM Giorgia Meloni is the most right-wing person to hold the post since the fascist dictatorship. Then last September, her right-wing coalition (which also included Berlusconi's Forza Italia party and Matteo Salvini's League party) won the election, with Brothers of Italy getting the biggest share of the vote. In 2016 Berlusconi opposed Meloni when she stood as a candidate to be mayor of Rome, on the basis that she was pregnant. He says it's important to get the definition of fascism correct. Why, they ask, are Italians seemingly willing to consider a return to the politics of their countrys darkest hour? jQuery("#magazine_button_425879").html(magazine_button_text_425879); By signing up, you confirm that you are over the age of 16 andagree to receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support The Nations journalism. Everything he did, he did for Italy. David Broder. Meloni is set to become Italys first-ever female prime minister, and also its most conservative since Mussolini. "There is, I think, a reaction or pushback to the 'woke agenda' espoused by a number of groups in the Western world," he says. Significantly, one of her strongest allies is party cofounder Guido Crosetto, who is president of the Italian Federation for Aerospace, Defense, and Security. if( inline_cta_url_425879 !='' ){ A 19 ans, elle a affirm la chane franaise France 3 que le dictateur Benito Mussolini tait un bon politicien . Founded by abolitionists in 1865, The Nation has long believed that independent journalism has the capacity to bring about a more democratic and equitable world. if( magazine_button_bg_color_425879 !='' ){ The party later rebranded as the "post-fascist" National Alliance and Meloni became the national leader of its student wing. Rduction tudiante Air Carabes : recevez un code promo de -120, Offre bienvenue : recevez un code promo Pierre et Vacances de 50, Jusqu' 50% de remise sur les sjours avec Booking.com, 10 offerts sur tous les sjours avec ce code Cdiscount Voyages, 100 de remise sur certains vols avec French Bee en 2023, Bon plan OuiGo : votre billet de train 10. Giorgia Meloni Giorgia Meloni Is Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni a fascist? Giorgia Meloni heads a party with neo-fascists roots and once praised fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. La Russa belongs to the far-right party Fratelli dItalia (Brothers of Italy), which he helped found in 2012 with Giorgia Meloni, the countrys current prime minister. In a 2017 interview with the weekly magazine Tempi, he said he had always appreciated Giorgias determination, competence, intellectual courage, analytical skills.. In a video tribute released after his death, she said: With him, Italy learnt never to impose limits on itself. Meloni Back in 1996, Meloni had her own Mussolini moment, declaring in an interview: I think Mussolini was a good politician. 7 minutes read. At the same time, she aimed to reassure the financial markets and, yes, the EU that her government would keep public debt in check. "And that is the part that I find a bit concerning.". As such, it was a laboratory for international counter-revolution. The centre-left Democrats, led by Enrico Letta, placed a veto on any alliance with the left-leaning Five-Star Movement, and the centrist Liberals in turn placed a veto on the Democrats. if( cta_1_check_425879 ){ Many Italians and Europeans are understandably worried. As a result, Serra says, "Brothers of Italy will have members of the party that still celebrate key fascism dates, they will still give the fascist salute, they [visit] mausoleums in honour of people that are war criminals". The answers, respectively, are: no and (therefore) yes. She has now won that power, the first woman to do so in a painfully patriarchal society. Serra says "the true issue with Italy has been low growth for a very long time". This article has been amended to make clear that Berlusconi formed a coalition with Melonis predecessors in 1994. "I think Mussolini was a good politician. Giorgia Meloni When she arrives at Milans spectacular gothic Duomo cathedral for Silvio Berlusconis state funeral on Wednesday, Giorgia Meloni will be among the most prominent of the mourners. That same process rather than the sensational emergence of a fascist, but ultimately short-lived government in Italy may be what is taking hold in Europe. "Italy can change the world by failing," she says. Giorgia Meloni Her goal is to grow the kernel of a new Italian and European politics. Published 6 months ago on September 28, 2022 By Lisdey Espinoza Pedraza Image source: giorgiameloni.it 0 Comments In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in the number of Benito Mussolini; Giorgia Meloni; Want to write? Garbatella is historically to the left even if the left is difficult to define nowadays, said Valerio. "And she could fuel and channel a lot of the anger of Italians.". } It is also the only country in the EU where wages have lost value in real terms since the 1990s. Orbn also provides a model for Meloni in terms of economic policy. Barbara Serra has a personal connection to fascism in Italy. Andrea Benvenuti is a senior lecturer in international relations and European studies at the University of New South Wales. "But did those millions of people vote for a party that they know has fascist nostalgia in there, without caring about it? Tolkien. Meloni did everything in her power to assure the US administration of full continuity with an Atlanticist, anti-Russian and anti-Chinese stance. It speaks to a bigger issue in Italy, which Benvenuti also cites. However, the danger she embodies is not the sudden rise of a dictatorial system, as in fascist regimes in the past. They identified the strongest leadership in that field and voted for who was able to best express it: Berlusconi for 20 years, then Salvini, then Meloni.. Summing up her brand in a now-famous 2019 speech, she said: "I'm Giorgia. When it mattered during last years elections, however, Meloni, who at 46 is a generation younger, took the leadership of the center-right for herself, without the older mans help. Giorgia Meloni She added: "I have always considered the racial laws of 1938 as the lowest point in the history of Italy, a disgrace that will mark our country forever," referring to Mussolini's laws that persecuted the country's Jewish people. cta_1_check_425879 = true; Debord considered the international consequences of Italy as a political laboratory. It is precisely because Meloni is not a fascist outcast that her actions offer a blueprint for, if not the world, then Europe. (Antonio Masiello / Getty). Rather, it is attributed to the usual scapegoats of the conspiratorial discourse of the right: the left, the media, and LGBT people all trying to convince people not to have children. Historical Amnesia About Slavery Is a Tool of White Supremacy. He is the author of The Great Recoil: Politics After Populism and Pandemic. The two have sparred often. Register now. Many of these extreme proposals seem like knee-jerk responses to a perceived precipitous societal decline, which in the eyes of the right is particularly exemplified by the countrys demographic crisis: Italy is tied with Japan for the worlds lowest birth rate, which, combined with the high rates of youth emigration, is steadily shrinking its native population. At a time when globalization is imploding and neoliberal policies are no longer able to win popular consensus, her mixture of nationalism, conservatism, and rabid culture war rhetoric, combined with strong support for business and the rich, is the best offer in store for the capitalist class. The liberal-left camp scored more votes overall than the rightwing alliance. Back in 1996, Meloni had her own Mussolini moment, declaring in an interview: I think Mussolini was a good politician.
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