Watch for drivers who have trouble staying in their lane, or maintaining speed, stop without reason, or show other signs of being under the influence of alcohol or drugs. You should know what is right for your vehicle. 1 drink is 1.5 oz. If you cannot answer them all, reread Subsections 2.15 and 2.16. This vehicle is a hazard. Have a qualified person make sure they are adjusted properly. An emergency vehicle that uses lights and a siren or air-horn can be unpredictable. When you are in an accident and not seriously hurt, you need to act to prevent further damage or injury. Do not allow yourself to become distracted by talking on your cell phone, eating, etc. It can also mean the end of a persons driving career. When pulling a trailer, rough acceleration can damage the coupling. 5 Highly Reputable Moving Companies of 2023 - The Kansas City Star See Figure 2.10. ABS will not prevent power or turning skids. After passing through the brain, a small percentage is removed in urine, perspiration, and by breathing, while the rest is carried to the liver. It does not decrease or increase your normal braking capability. You can safely remove the radiator cap as long as the engine is not overheated. Do not turn any more than needed to clear whatever is in your way. The bigger the space, the easier it is to park in. In desert conditions, the heat may build up to the point where it is dangerous. Shift into reverse and check behind you. Condition of the wheel and rimno missing, bent, or broken spacer studs, clamps, lugs, or any signs of misalignment. If equipped, check the anti-lock braking system (ABS) indicator lights. Do not type or read a text message on a mobile device while driving. Strong Winds. Your life, and the lives of others, may depend on quickly locating the HazMat shipping papers. Another driver may change lanes suddenly and turn into you. What 3 kinds of emergency equipment must you have? No fabric should show through the tread or sidewall. However, brakes can fade or fail from excessive heat caused by using them too much and not relying on the engine braking effect. You usually control them by a selector knob or switch on the gearshift lever of the main transmission. Get out and walk around the vehicle. Leaving the road (dropping right wheels onto the shoulder, or bumping across a curb in a turn). a. Forcing an automatic transmission into a lower gear at high speed could damage the transmission and also lead to loss of all engine braking effect. Alcohol impairs muscle coordination, reaction time, depth perception, and night vision. Drivers who are preoccupied with maps, food, cigarettes, cell phones, or other objects. Driving too fast for conditions causes most front-wheel skids. Take special caution to check for motorcycles. To prevent this type of crash, you must understand the right-of-way rules and how to make correct turns. Your control of the brake, accelerator, and steering wheel is based on what you see. Lots of water may be required. When the car or truck ahead of you passes a certain point, Count three seconds. If it does not hold the vehicle, it is faulty. Managing Space - PennDOT Driver & Vehicle Services If the vehicle is hydroplaning, do not use the brakes to slow down. In turns, check your mirrors to make sure the rear of your vehicle will not hit anything. Increase engine rpm and cross the water while keeping light pressure on the brakes. Brakes out of adjustment will stop doing their share before those that are in adjustment. When the bumper passes a road marking or a roadside object like a telephone pole, start counting how many seconds it takes you to reach the same spot on the road. You must pass a test on this information to get a CDL. Skids caused by acceleration usually happen on ice or snow. If they are looking elsewhere, they cannot see you. This ensures that it wont be pulled back down to the ground. By slowing down, you can reduce braking distance. Start backing up. This will slow your vehicle and let the wheels turn freely. I'm the NYS DMV Virtual Agent, Click me for assistance. Once you get better at parallel parking, you may be able to park in tighter spaces, but you may want to start with spaces that have 6 feet (2 meters) of extra space. This will give vehicles approaching you from behind a better opportunity to notice your vehicle. Every year, hundreds of drivers avoid injury to themselves or damage to their vehicles by using escape ramps. You should be able to identify problem situations 12 to 15 seconds ahead about one block in the city, or a quarter of a mile at highway speeds. raymond anthony aleogho dokpesi | funeral mass | june 22, 2023 | ait live | mass for the dead When you turn it on, the car will move forward by itself if your foot isn't on the brake. You should always be looking for hazards. If the shutters freeze shut or the winterfront is closed too much, the engine may overheat and stop. A right turn? Your most important objective is to select and maintain a speed that is not too fast for the: If a speed limit is posted, or there is a sign indicating Maximum Safe Speed, never exceed the speed shown. If you find yourself being tailgated, here are some things you can do to reduce the chances of an accident: CMVs are often wide and take up most of a lane. Rememberit is illegal to drive a commercial motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) that is 0.04 percent or greater. As shown in the diagram below, there are six areas of space around your vehicle you must be able to manage. Besides the speed that youre driving, the 3-second rule also considers that the other car in front of you needs a certain distance to come to a full stop. Pedestrians and Bicyclists Can Also Be Hazards. Less alert, less self-focused, coordination impairment begins. You need 2/32 inch on other tires. Do not ever exceed the posted speed limit for the curve. Accomplishing this goal can be done by: Based on the assessment of potential distractions, you can formulate a preventative plan to reduce/ eliminate possible distractions. Steering wheel play of more than 10 degrees (approximately 2 inches movement at the rim of a 20 inch steering wheel) can make it hard to steer. If the vehicle has air brakes, do the checks described in Sections 5 and 6 of this handbook. Drive slowly enough to be sure you can stop in the distance you can see ahead. Battery fluid level, connections and tie downs (battery may be located elsewhere). Passing on the Right The driver of a motor vehicle may overtake and pass to the right of another vehicle only under the following conditions: When the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make a left turn; Upon a city street with unobstructed pavement of sufficient width for two or more lines of vehicles in each direction; See Figure 2.24. But you'll also need to figure out the best time to leave Earth to get to that planet. There is an emergency exception that allows you to use your hand-held mobile telephone if necessary to communicate with law enforcement officials or other emergency services. Brakes kept in good condition rarely fail. Keep space between your vehicle and parked vehicles. The light on the dash should come on and then turn off. Braking in a curve is dangerous because it is easier to lock the wheels and cause a skid. Apply the parking brake whenever necessary to keep from rolling back. Prepare route carefully to identify total distance, stopping points, and other logistic considerations. If not, you should: Do a normal vehicle inspection, but pay special attention to the following items. If the defects have been repaired, sign the previous drivers report. Going slow enough and braking properly will almost always prevent brake failure on long downgrades. Use a windshield scraper, snow brush, and windshield defroster as necessary. Keep a safe following distance. For example, Mars and Earth reach their closest distance to each other about every two . That way, the next driver can learn about any problems you have found. State of California Department of Motor Vehicles. Are you ready to save money? Do not trust the taillights to give warning. There are blind spots you cannot see. The following are some causes of vehicle fires: Knowing how to fight fires is important. Subtract .01% for each 40 minutes of drinking. For less than perfect weather conditions, keep a 4 5 second space cushion between you and the car in front of you. Check the exhaust system for loose parts and for sounds and signs of leaks. Check Your Vehicle. Preprogram radio stations and preload your favorite CDs. Make the turn before you reach the center of the intersection and turn into the left lane of the road you enter. Disabled Vehicles. If you do not have at least 8 feet of space on at least one side of your vehicle to use as an escape path, you will need to allow more space to the front by increasing your following distance. Use a wrench to test rust-streaked lug nuts, indicating looseness. The service brakes of every motor vehicle or combination of vehicles must be capable of stopping from an initial speed of 20 mph as follows maximum stopping distance (MSD) in feet: You cannot steer or brake a vehicle unless you have traction. Look out the back window. This is the best time to go to Mars, since it requires the least amount of propellant and time to get there. Make sure your lights are clean and working. Sometimes you will need extra space ahead of you. This section does have basic information on HazMat that all drivers should know. The best vehicle safety feature is still a safe driver. The driver behind you wants to pass. Looking 12 to 15 seconds ahead does not mean not paying attention to things that are closer. In this way, you will be a prepared, defensive driver who will improve your own safety as well as the safety of all road users. Curbside cargo compartment doors are in good condition, securely closed, latched/locked, and required security seals are in place. This is important at night. The heavier the vehicle, the more work the brakes must do to stop it and the more heat they absorb. Otherwise, you will travel quite a distance without knowing what is happening ahead. The drivers seat when out of the vehicle. If an oncoming driver has drifted into your lane, a move to your right is best. Driver's Ed Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet Distracted driving can cause accidents, resulting in injury, death, or property damage. Make sure that there is enough space for the overtaking maneuver. What are the 2 special conditions where you should downshift? Difficulty focusing, frequent blinking, or heavy eyelids. Do not drive alongside others if you can avoid it. Use low-beam headlights and fog lights for best visibility even in daytime, and be alert for other drivers who may have forgotten to turn on their lights. These clues are most easily seen in motorcyclists and bicyclists. When you park, try to park so you will be able to pull forward when you leave. Pavement Markings. How do you recognize a distracted driver? Condition of the tireproperly inflated, valve stem and cap intact and no serious cuts, bulges, or tread wear. When turned on, retarders apply their braking power (to the drive wheels only) whenever you let up on the accelerator pedal all the way. Download Your Certificate of Completion the moment you finish the course! Therefore, you should turn the retarder off whenever the road is wet, icy, or snow covered. The vehicles that display blue, green or amber lights are not authorized emergency vehicles. Read on to learn more about the importance of maintaining a good distance and details about how you can put it into practice every time you drive. Make sure the parking brake is set, turn off the engine, and take the key with you. A broken exhaust system can let poison fumes into the cab or sleeper berth. When backing a car, straight truck, or bus, turn the steering wheel toward the direction you want to go. The space in front of the vehicle. Passive Crossings. Before you change lanes, give the proper turn signal. Side-marker reflectors are clean and the proper color (red at rear, others amber). Give them room to go by or stop. As you scan the driving scene, watch for: Looking to the sides is especially important at intersections, driveways, shopping center entrances and exits, and highway entrances and exits any place where one stream of traffic meets another. Make sure the windshield wiper blades are in good condition. This section contains knowledge and safe driving information that all CDL holders should know. Use only the braking force necessary to stop safely and stay in control. Replace the cap and turn it all the way to the closed position. These vehicles must stop at railroad crossings, so stay vigilant. Your CLP accompanied by a DMV photo receipt. Park in an open area, away from buildings, trees, brush, other vehicles, or anything that might catch fire. Drunk Drivers. Traveling on roads that are wet and slippery, or not paved. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech. Do not rely on caffeine to prevent fatigue. The stopping distance uses two major factors to determine the actual distance required. The weight of a cargo van changes its height. What is the most important reason for doing a vehicle inspection? A few light taps on the brake pedal enough to flash the brake lights should warn following drivers. If you reach an intersection that is not controlled at the same time as a driver on your right, and both of you prepare to go straight, who has the right-of-way? Traction is friction between the tires and the road. If you continue to use the brakes hard, they can keep fading until you cannot slow down or stop at all. See Figure 2.15. Drivers of trucks, buses, vans, or cars pulling campers or trailers may slow down suddenly without knowing you are behind them. The BAC commonly measures the amount of alcohol in your body. Missing or broken leaves in any leaf spring. When using your extinguisher, should you get as close as possible to the fire? If you do not, you risk your life and the lives of others. If there is one, there will be signs telling you about it. A motor truck or truck tractor having 3 or more axles. If they do not point in the right direction, they will not give you a good view and can blind other drivers. The helper should stand near the back of your vehicle where you can see them. Approaching slow-moving vehicles, including bicycles. This will help you keep control. Of all the space around your vehicle, it is the area ahead of the vehiclethe space you are driving into, that is most important. All drivers look ahead but many do not look far enough ahead. If youre trying to get to another planet, youll need a fast-moving rocket to overcome Earths gravity. See the example below. Brakes are designed so brake shoes or pads rub against the brake drum or disks to slow the vehicle. Trailers will have yellow ABS malfunction lamps on the left side, either on the front or rear corner. Direction of travel of the vehicles involved. The following pages provided on the DMV website cannot be translated using Google Translate: Google Translate is not support in your browser. See Figure 2.9. You should not rely solely upon the presence of warning signals, gates, or flagmen to warn of the approach of trains. First and foremost, make every attempt to get out of their way. Texting is the most alarming distraction because it involves both physical and mental distraction simultaneously. You do not successfully complete the course prior to your court deadline (the course has a 99.99% success rate). Keep your vehicle centered in the lane to keep a safe clearance on either side. (Antifreeze helps the engine under hot conditions as well as cold conditions.) Check these spots quickly. In large enough amounts, it can kill you. When merging, use your mirrors to make sure the gap in traffic is large enough for you to enter safely. Just like alcohol and drugs, it impairs your vision and judgment. Here are some signs that should tell you to stop and rest: When you are tired, trying to push on is far more dangerous than most drivers think. Drivers are also required to move over for vehicles with blue and green lights which are described in the next section. Glare from your headlights can cause problems for drivers coming toward you. Stop before you reach the right curb or any obstacle to the right curb or edge of the road. If you cannot answer them all, reread Subsections 2.9 and 2.10. Be alert even when they are looking at you. Based on insurance company reports, these are the top 10 states with the most tailgating violations: Many of these states also rank high on the list for aggressive drivers. It is extremely difficult to judge the speed of an approaching train. If retractable axle equipped, check the condition of the lift mechanism. Air lines and electrical wiring is secured against snagging, rubbing, or wearing. Properly charged and rated fire extinguisher. It also affects the parts of the brain that control judgment and inhibition. Warn drivers behind you when you see you will need to slow down. To drive a vehicle safely, you must be able to control its speed and direction. The more sharply you turn, the greater the chances of a skid or rollover. Any loose, cracked, broken, or missing frame members. Here are some good rules to help you avoid this mistake: The driver in the picture is in a lane that ends soon. For example, a vehicle in front of you is headed toward the freeway exit, the brake lights come on and they begin braking hard. Riley is driving down the highway when the road starts curving to the right. Names, addresses, and DL numbers of drivers involved in the accident. 3 Ways to Park a Truck or Large Vehicle - wikiHow Impaired balance & movement, clearly drunk. Turn your steering wheel as far to the right as possible, then look behind you as you back up. Website accessibility practices and procedures. Signal well before you turn. When your chat is over, you can save the transcript. Remain stopped until the gates go up and the lights have stopped flashing. If there's a car in the lane you're merging into, wait until you can see the entire vehicle (wheels included) and a few feet of pavement in front of it in your . If you use too much power, the drive wheels may spin and you could lose control. Notify emergency services of your problem and your location. A placarded vehicle must have at least four identical placards. At night, you cannot see as far with low beams as you can with high beams. Also, look for and heed warning signs indicating the length and steepness of the grade. If you are blocked on both sides, a move to the right may be best. These are lane changes, turns, merges, and tight maneuvers. Make sure the cooling system is full and there is enough antifreeze in the system to protect against freezing. If air powered, check for leaks. Alcohol can make the effects of other drugs much worse. Learn the laws and rules of the road in preparation for your drive and knowledge tests. We will not be held accountable for any costs, fees or charges associated with late payment of your ticket/fine. Watch for clear reflections, tire splashes, and raindrops on the road. Watch for pedestrians, bicyclists and moped riders, especially on right turns. How to Drive Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet When you double your speed from 20 to 40 mph, the impact is 4 times greater. (So other drivers can see you.). Placards must be readable from all 4 directions. How to Turn Quickly and Safely. If two drivers enter an intersection from opposite directions at the same time, and one travels straights, the other prepares to turn left, which must yield the right-of-way? Return to Neutral, release the clutch, increase the engine speed to match the road speed, and try again. The risk of having an accident due to drowsy driving is not uniformly distributed across the population. Stay away from illegal drugs. Sharing the Road with Pedestrians, Bicyclists, Motorcyclists/Moped Drivers, Look to the left first, because vehicles coming from the left are closer to you. It can help to avoid an accident. Note: Practice quizzes are available only for those sections of the manual covering rules of the road (Chapters 4 through 11 and Road Signs). Vehicles going the same direction at the same speed are not likely to run into one another. Vehicles may be partly hidden by blind intersections or alleys. Correct shifting of gears is important. Check the area around the vehicle for hazards to vehicle movement (people, other vehicles, objects, low-hanging wires, limbs, etc.). Familiarize yourself with your vehicles features and equipment before you get behind the wheel. In the case of towed units manufactured before it was required by DOT, it may be difficult to tell if the unit is equipped with ABS. Impaired Drivers. ID Numbers are a 4-digit code used by first responders to identify HazMat. You may crash if you are following too closely. These crossings are always dangerous. The content currently in English is the official and accurate source for the program information and services DMV provides. Regular Checks. On a left turn, make sure you reach the center of the intersection before you start the left turn. On older systems, the lamp could stay on until you are driving over 5 mph. Vehicle Procedures. Legal, financial, and safety risks of drinking and driving. Actions you can take are discussed below. Drivers can be blinded for a short time by bright light. Bright lights at night can cause dirt on your windshield or mirrors to create a glare of its own, blocking your view. That will only keep the wheels locked up and cause a skid. If so, do not try to force it. Dialing drivers took their eyes off the forward roadway for an average of 3.8 seconds. Check out this DOTMap which will allow you to view alternate side parking rules around you. Slowing Down. Remember. You also can stop quickly if necessary. You should use low beams whenever you can. Empty trucks have the best braking. 3 red reflective triangles, 6 fuses, or 3 liquid burning flares. If you hit a curb or pothole (chuckhole), the wheel could pull away from your hands unless you have a firm hold.
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