where is mesha in the bible

Bibliography N. Glueck, Explorations in E. A Canaanite city in Judah's lowland, the modern Tell Sandahannah, one m. SE of Eleutheropolis (Beit Jibrin); strengthened by Rehoboam, in the early 9th cent. Bibliography W. F. Albright, Archaeology and the Religion of Israel (1942), 146f. b.c., the place was successively occupied by the Seleucids (Syrians), the Ptolemies (Egyptians), and again by the Seleucids. Kings, books of the Bible, originally a single work in the Hebrew canon. 95:10). He is mentioned eight times in the Old Testament (Nu 21:29 Jgs 11:24 1 Kgs 11:7, 33 2 Kgs 23:13 Jer 48:7, 13, 46), always (with the exception of Jgs 11:24) as the national god of the Moabites. 2 Kings 3:4 Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder, and he would Retrieved May 25, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mesha. Similarly, although the Bible records Mesha's revolt, it gives no details on his successes. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. It is not clear if Ahab fought against Mesha, since the stele contains the expression "king of Israel" (lines 1011, 18), which may refer to either Omri or Ahab. The Hebrew expression //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm, Appendices 910 Baasha 908 Elah 884 Zimri, for 7 days 882 Omri 882 Ahab 874 Ahab and his allies defeated by the Assyrians at Qarqar 853 Ahaziah 852 Revolt of Mesha of Moab //sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm, The Cavils of the Pharisees Concerning Purification, and the designation for it is Netilath Yadayim, [3330] literally, the lifting of the hands; while for the washing before meat the term Meshi or Mesha [3331] is also //the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxxi the cavils of.htm, Tiglath-Pileser iii. Mesha made his record of the event on a stone slab, or stela, 3 ft high and 2 ft wide. Study the original meaning of Mesha' in the Bible using the Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon - King James Version. (a) The Greek Mesene, on the Persian Gulf, not far from the mouth of the Tigris and the Euphrates;(b) the Syro-Arabian desert, called Mashu in the Assyrian inscriptions; the name here, however, could hardly cover such a vast tract as this; more probably it denoted a place;(c) Dillmann would alter the vowels and identify it with Massa', a branch of the Ishmaelite stock (Genesis 25:14 1 Chronicles 1:30). And I took it and slew all: 7,000 men, boys, women, girls, and pregnant women, because I had devoted it to Ashtar-Chemosh. rule, the Sidonians began to use Gr. of Yahweh' (lines 17-18). Caesars rule brought the city into Judahs bounds, 47 b.c. In describing his victories over Israel, Mesha tells of defeating the town of Nebo. The complete text regarding Horanaim reads as follows: Horanaim is mentioned in Isaiah's prophecy against Moab (15:5). The Mesha Inscription verifies that this indeed was the case. Site Design and Management by:Nehemiah Communications [http://nehemiahcommunications.com] & Enktesis [http://enktesis.com], 'I am Mesha, son Chemosh[t], king of Moab, the Dibonite. All the Biblical information regarding this monarch is contained in 2Ki 3. And I settled in it the men of Sharon and the men of Maharath (lines 10-14). Jehoram secured the aid of Jehoshaphat of Judah, who shortly before had suffered damage from Moab (2 Chron 20). It is uncertain from the consonantal text whether it should be 'son' or 'sons.' Meshwi (or Mishawayh, a form of Moses) Al-Ukbar, https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mesha. Watch this video depiction of the Moabite Stone and Related Biblical Texts in II Kings 3. Its king Omri (884-873) owned at least two thousand chariots and even king . It is perhaps for this reason that Mesha devoted the inhabitants to his god(s) Ashtar-Chemosh. The Moabites paid a tribute to King Ahab, which consisted of 100,000 lambs and 100,000 unshorn male sheep. )A place mentioned in describing the boundaries of that part of Arabia inhabited by the descendants of Joktan (Ge 10:30), where it is stated that "their dwelling was from Mesha even unto Sephar, (and beyond even unto . He appointed Hyrcanus high priest, and Antipater, procurator (Jos. From the time of David (2 Sam 8:2) Moab was subject to Israel until the divided kingdom, when several peoples including Moab rebelled. King David and Solomon: Men or Myths? Encyclopaedia Judaica. The Mesha Inscription not only mentions Mesha, king of Moab, known in the Bible, but also Omri, one of the most powerful kings of the Northern Kingdom (1 Kgs 16:21-28), who ruled 885-873 BC. Mesha: An Archaeological Biography - Bible Archaeology Report ; Cambridge University Press, 1982, "The History and Religion of Israel"; G.W. Now Mesha king of Moab raised sheep, and he had to supply the king of Israel with 100,000 lambs and with the wool of 100,000 rams. Who Were the Ammonites, Moabites and Edomites in the Bible? Grand Rapids MI: Zondervan. (2 Kings 3:4-27). Omri waged war against Moab, recapturing Medeba and several cities in the plateau. The Khirbet el-Maqatir Rams Head: Evidence of the Israelite Destruction of Ai? The Mesha Stele tells the story of Israel's occupation of lands that King Mesha considered to be part of . For a meaning of this name Mesha, both NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names both read Retreat. Everything we know about Mesha from the Bible is recorded in 2 Kings 3. According to Biblical chronology, Omri and Ahab together reigned only 34 years. This date falls within the time period of 848-841 BC when both Joram and Jehoshaphat were ruling. "And there came great wrath against Israel. MARESHAH m r sh (, perhaps head place). In addition, a text from around the time of Meshawas found which refers to the 'temple of Che[mosh],' and nearly 100 cisterns were found on the site and in the surrounding area, possibly made in response to Mesha's directive to 'make yourself each a cistern in his house' (lines 24-25). Jeremiah predicted doom for the city as part of God's judgment against Moab (48:21, 34). the place was destroyed and never rebuilt. Meaning: middle district. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Here we gather that Mesha was contemporary with Ahab, Ahaziah and Jehoram. Beginning early in the 3rd cent. 9). A king of Moab, who paid an enormous tribute to Ahab king of Israel, but revolted at his death, 2 Kings 1:1; 3:4-27. He was tributary to Israel, his annual contribution consisting of 100,000 lambs and 100,000 rams. Adding the years of Omri (12, 1 Kgs 16:23), the years of his son Ahab (22, 1 Kgs 16:29), the years of Ahab's son Ahaziah (2, 1 Kgs 22:52) and half the years of Joram, brother of Ahaziah, (6, 2 Kgs 3:1), we obtain a span of 42 years. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Unable to force his way through the besieging host, King Mesha sought the aid of his gods by sacrificing his own son on the city wall; and the besiegers, horrorstruck at this atrocious act, withdrew in terror, lest some curse should fall on them. There it is stated that he was a noged, i.e., the owner of a brand of sheep by that name, noted for the quality of the wool. (2 Chron 11:8). The name means 'crowns' and was said by the Reubenites and Gadites to be a good place for livestock (Nm 32:3-4). (2 Kings 3:27). They are called First and Second Kings in modern. The first three lines of the inscription mention that Mesha's father Chemoshyat, whose name is known from a stele found in Kerak (Kir of Moab; W.L. MESHA KING OF MOAB m sha (, salvation). The exploits of Mesha are recorded in the Phoenician inscription on a block of black basalt found at Dibon, in Moab, usually called the "Moabite stone" (q.v.). Jehoshaphat ruled Judah f, Kings (books of the Bible) Mesha resided at Dibon, situated north of Arnon, and called himself "King of Moab, the Dibonite." 2 Kings 3:4 tells us: 'And I built Kiriathaim' (lines 9-10) Kiriathaim was another city allotted to the Reubenites and built by them (Jos 13:19; Nm 32:37). 3. About 250 b.c. 2023 . line 7), since Ahab was occupied with wars against the Arameans (but see *Ben-Hadad). /c/chemosh.htm - 20k, Joram (26 Occurrences) 2. In ii Kings 3:4 it is stated that Mesha was a sheep breeder. Chemosh is mentioned some 11 times in the inscription: Most of the inscription is taken up with Mesha's success in regaining the land of Medeba, the disputed territory north of the Arnon Gorge. BIBLE HISTORY DAILY What Does the Mesha Stele Say? There are two different names in the Hebrew Bible that transliterated into English both turn out as Mesha. He was a contemporary of Jehoshaphat, king of the southern kingdom of Judah (870-848 BC), and Joram, king of the northern kingdom of Israel (852-841 BC). Part One, The Valley of Elah in the Days of Saul and David. So great a difference cannot be explained by the use of round numbers. At about the same time the Dan stela was found, French scholar Andre Lemaire was working on the Mesha Inscription and determined that the same phrase appeared there in line 31 (Bible and Spade, Summer 1995: 91-92). In this inscription he calls himself "Mesha, son of Kemosh- [. A king of Moab, who paid an enormous tribute to Ahab king of Israel, but revolted at his death, 2 Kings 1:1; 3:4-27. "Entry for 'MESHA'". Antiq. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego - Wikipedia governor of Syria, rebuilt its fortifications. Why Mesha should wish to increase the time of his people's subjection is not clear, unless, indeed, he thought in this way to magnify the glory of their deliverer.In Mesha the sentiment of patriotism was wedded to some measure of military capacity. The stele then relates how *Omri, king of Israel, took possession of the land of Medeba in the northern part of the plain, and subjugated Moab "his days and a part of the days of his son, forty years." It suffered under the hand of God when He poured out His judgment on Moab (Is 15:2). This article was first published in the Spring 1996 issue of Bible and Spade. Biblical Archaeology Review 20/3: 30-37. It was occupied and fortified by the Gadites (Nm 32:34). But in Hebrew these names are spelled different and pronounced different, and they mean different things as well. In the Books of Samuel account, Moab is said to have been conquered by David (traditional floruit c. 1000-970 BC) and retained in the territories of his son Solomon (d. c. 931 BC). Omri (/ m r a / OM-ry; Hebrew: , 'Omr; Akkadian: mr [u-um-ri-i]; fl. (2 Macc 12:35). Vulgate: Messa) Mesha, a king of Moab, the son of Chemosh-Gad, a man of great wealth in flocks and herds (2 Kings 3:4). While his personality is rather obscure, he left a clear message on to the stone, which gives us a glimpse of historical events, which were important for the Moabite Kingdom. SEPHAR s' fr ( , H6223, numbering, post-Biblical Heb. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 2:42The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron. I built Qerih: the wall of the parkland and the wall of the acropolis and I built its gates, and I built its towers and I built the king's house and I made banks for the water reservoir inside the town and there was no cistern inside the town, in Qerih, and I said to all the people: 'Make yourself each a cistern in his house' and I dug the. Then "there came great wrath upon Israel" (by which, probably, panic is meant), and the besiegers retired, leaving their conquest incomplete. In his prophecy against Moab, Isaiah states, 'Dibon goes up to its temple, to its high places to weep' (15:2, NIV). MOAB (Heb. ." The term 'son' in the inscription simply means descendent, as we know from the Bible and other ancient Near Eastern texts. Its language, terminology and phraseology are exactly the same as what we find in the Bible. 3-6). after the death of Ahab he asserted his independence. The missing half would have told how Mesha regained the southern half of Moab from Judah. 20:31). So each record, accurate in its own way, records events from a different perspective. 1. Mesha - Wikipedia It had preserved its independence ever since the reign of Mesha, having escaped from being drawn into the wars which had laid waste the rest of Syria. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"8QtaQCZZYgnBQsDG7ctvJc5EOVipLzKl_1dnsRMOqhM-86400-0"}; Victorious by divine aid, he drove the enemy back to Gerar, thirty m. SW of Mareshah (2 Chron 14:9-15). The three are preserved from harm and the king sees four men walking in the flames, "the fourth . In addition, a reservoir to store rainwater was built on the northwest side of the fortress. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire, The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Who were the Moabites? Reduced to despair, he ascended the wall of the city, and there, in the sight of the allied armies, offered his first-born son a sacrifice to Chemosh, the fire-god of the Moabites. The heartland of Moab was the territory east of the southern half of the Dead Sea, from the great Arnon Gorge in the north to the Zered River in the south. JEHU (Heb. The area was sometimes under the control of Moab, sometimes under the control of others. . xiii. Mesha, King of Moab - What does the Moabite Stone reveal about the Mesha. In fact, the great-grandmother of King David was Ruth, a Moabite who emigrated to Judah. b.c. The Stela of Mesha. He is first called Mesha; later Mareshah. Mesha King Moab - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway The lands of Joktan are defined as extending from Mesha, "as you go toward Sephar, the mountain of the E" ( Gen 10:30; writer's tr. Jeremiah says much the same in 48:3, 5 and 48. 4853 . The battle in the city of Horonaim in southern Moab and its capture by Mesha, which is related at the end of the inscription, should be connected with this campaign. Joram the son of Ahab, with the aid of Judah and Edom, made war upon him, and besieged him in his capital. 17 If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king. King Mesha (Moabite: , vocalized as: M;[1] Hebrew: Ma) was a king of Moab in the 9th century BC, known most famously for having the Mesha Stele inscribed and erected at Dibon, Jordan. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. id, a king of Moab, the son of Chemosh-Gad, a man of great wealth in flocks and herds (, The name of one of the geographical limits of the Joktanites when they first settled in Arabia. Then "there came great wrath upon Israel" (by which, probably, panic is meant), and the besiegers retired, leaving their conquest incomplete.In his inscription (see MOABITE STONE) Mesha gives an account of his rebellion, naming the places captured and fortified by him. It's best to think about the confidences in relative rather than absolute terms. Evidence for Inerrancy from a Second Unexpected Source: The Jubilee and Sabbatical Cycles, Is It Time to Throw Away Your Bible? But in Hebrew these names are spelled different and pronounced different, and they mean different things as well. Judging by his inscription, he was also a deeply religious man according to his lights. Thus, it appears that Mesha revolted in the sixth year of Joram, ca. Chronology of the Revolt of Mesha. Most Recent Articles Written by Henry B. Smith Jr. Thiele gives absolute years for the period from the beginning of the reign of Omri to the sixth year of Joram as 885 to 846 BC, or 40 years (1983:217). Mesha | Encyclopedia.com It was a border fortress located at Kh. 2 Kings 3:4 KJV. He was subjugated by *Ahab and paid him tribute. This page attempts to identify all the possible locations where this biblical place could be. (, A Benjamite, son of Shabaraim by his wife Hodesh, who bore him in the land of Moab. Moab and Israel had a long history of interchange and conflict in the Bible, with control of certain areas shifting back and forth over the centuries. The name of one of the geographical limits of the Joktanites when they first settled in Arabia. The first-born son of Caleb, and as appears, the father of Ziph and Hebron (the text seems confused, 1 Chron 2:42). ABARIM Abarim Publications' Biblical Name Vault: Mesha The name Mesha There are two different names in the Hebrew Bible that transliterated into English both turn out as Mesha. Ahab reigned over the Israelite kingdom in Samaria, Moab Jehu a Benjamite. Jeremiah predicted that the fortified cities of Dibon would be ruined (48:18 cf. This mid-ninth century BC inscription provided the first mention of David in a contemporary text outside the Bible. Nebo is most likely Kh. . Gorgias, governor of Idumea, took refuge there in 164 b.c. He was the firstborn son of Caleb and the father of Ziph. XIV. The area see-sawed back and forth for the next several centuries, passing to the Moabites (Jgs 3:12), Israelites (Jgs 3:30), Ammonites (Jgs 11:13, 32-33), and back to Israel (Jgs 11:32-33). Here we gather that Mesha was contemporary with Ahab, Ahaziah and Jehoram. The land is mountainous and lies alongside much of the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. We'll call them Mesha I ( and ; the difference between these two is the notation of the vowel, , yod, which doesn't change the meaning) and Mesha II (). `Ara`ir on the northern rim of the Arnon river gorge. The location of the place is uncertain. The biblical account agrees, stating that Jehoram's campaign ended in failure and that he was forced to withdraw without conquering Moab. Almost everything that is known about his life comes from two sources: the Bible, and the Mesha Inscription (also called the Mesha Stele or the Moabite Stone, which was discovered in 1868 in Dibhan, Jordan). In the time of Ahab, Mesha, the son of Chemosh-melech, sent each year 100,000 lambs and 100,000 rams. MARESHAH m r' sh ( , perhaps head place ). Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. rule over Moab occurred during the reigns of Ahab, son of Omri, and of Ahabs two sons, Ahaziah and Jehoram. No certain identification is possible, but several more or less probable have been suggested: e.g. How Can the Bible Help Us Recover from Burnout? This fearful spectacle filled the beholders with horror, and they retired from before the besieged city, and recrossed the Jordan laden with spoil (2 Kings 3:25-27). (For the unusual circumstances surrounding its discovery, seeArchaeology and Biblical Research, Winter 1991: 2-3). Because of the small dataset, it's best to use this chart for general trends; if one identification is trending much higher than the others, for example, then you can probably have higher confidence in the identification. In his prophecy against Moab, Isaiah wrote that Moab would wail over Nebo (15:2, NIV). , Autumn 1993: 119-121). Mareshah - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway The Mesha Stele, named after the Moabite king who erected it, makes no mention of earlier history and only mentions the conquest of the land by Omri. 'And I built Bezer, for it was in ruins' (line 27) Under the Israelites, Bezer was a Levitical city and a city of refuge (Dt 4:43; Jos 20:8, 21:36; 1 Chr 6:78). His 9th-cent. (At Dibon in Moab has lately been discovered the famous Moabite Stone, which contains inscriptions concerning King Mesha and his wars, and which confirms the Bible account. In Mesha the sentiment of patriotism was wedded to some measure of military capacity. Bible Map: Mesha Toward the end of the inscription, Baal Meon is mentioned again when Mesha records: The reference to sheep is significant, as it reflects the main occupation of the people of Moab, in agreement with the Bible. Daniel 3:16-28 King James Version 16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter. //Mesha - Lockyer's All the Men of the Bible - Bible Gateway Dibon was captured from the Amorites by Israel (Nm 21:21-25, 31) and assigned to the tribe of Reuben (Jos 13:17). (3.) The Israelites then captured the area (Nm 21:24 Dt 2:24, 36 3:8, 16), with the tribe of Reuben taking possession (Jos 13:16). View south across the Arnon gorge, the 'Grand Canyon' of the Middle East. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. The forty years may be a magnification of Meshas glory as deliverer; or it may be thought a round number; or Omris son may have been his grandson, either Ahaziah or Jehoram (cf. He secured communications between Dibon and Moab proper by building roads across the Arnon (line 26). Note that Israelite captives were used to cut the timber used to construct Qerih. In 1 Chronicles 2 1 Chronicles 2:42 Meaning. There is, however, one serious discrepancy. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Mesha.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language, Mesha is also the name of a Benjaminite, a son of. Confidences that cluster near or below 0% indicate low confidence. 1. View history Tools The Mesha Stele, also known as the Moabite Stone, is a stele dated around 840 BCE containing a significant Canaanite inscription in the name of King Mesha of Moab (a kingdom located in modern Jordan ). What Bible Debates Inspired Martin Luther's 95 Theses? The king's residence was established at Dibon, at the latest in the days of Mesha's father. (, The king of Moab who was tributary to Ahab, (, The eldest son of Caleb the son of Hezron by his wife Azubah, as Kimchi conjectures. facebook twitter youtube instagram newsletter Search. Mesha Stele: One Of The Most Valuable Biblical Artifacts

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